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Tropical Multiculturalism
A Comparative History of Race in Brazilian Cinema and Culture
by Robert Stam
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Book Presentation:
Tropical Multiculturalism provides a major study of race in Brazilian culture through the most complete critical analysis of Brazilian cinema in any language. Focusing on representations of multicultural themes involving Euro- and Afro-Brazilians, other immigrants, and indigenous peoples in the rich tradition of Brazilian fictional feature film, Robert Stam puts Brazilian culture at the center of a wide-ranging analysis of race, representation, history, and film. Drawing parallels between the histories of colonialism, slavery, and immigration in Brazil and the United States, he also contends that questions of ethnic and racial representations are best viewed within the larger context of a comparative analysis of racially plural societies.
Stam examines the broad historical and cultural links that connect Brazil and the United States before considering multicultural imagery in Brazilian film as it has changed from the silent era to the present. His analysis moves through the comic chanchadas of the 1930s and 1940s, to the Hollywood-style films from Sao Paulo in the 1950s, and the diverse phases of Cinema Novo beginning in the 1960s. He explores a wealth of subjects, including the submerged "blackness" of Carmen Miranda, the anti-racist agenda of Orson Welles’s never-released Brazilian film It’s All True, the international background behind Black Orpheus, the career of Grande Otelo (Brazil’s greatest black film star), the allegorical "cannibalistic" films like How Tasty Was My Frenchman, and "indigenous media"—the attempt by Brazilian "indians" to use camcorders and VCRs for their own cultural and political purposes. Tropical Multiculturalism is simultaneously a history of Brazilian cinema from the standpoint of race, a history of Brazil itself through its cinematic representations, a comparative study of racial formations in Brazil and the United States, and a theorized analysis of racialized representations.
About the Author:
Robert Stam is Professor of Cinema Studies at New York University. He is the author of Subversive Pleasures and coauthor of Unthinking Eurocentrism: Multiculturalism and the Media, and Brazilian Cinema.
Press Reviews:
"Tropical Multiculturalism is one of the best books ever written on Brazilian cinema. In the current climate of enthusiasm for the rebirth of filmmaking in Brazil, the presence of sophisticated scholars such as Robert Stam can only be positive for this still understudied field. The several polemical points raised here—and many others—testify to the book’s passionate stance on critical issues. If you are interested in film studies, Brazil, race relations, the African diaspora, multiculturalism, the relation between history and cultural production, political oppression and cultural images, or any combination thereof, do not miss this book. It is indispensable." - Idelbar Avelar, Luso-Brazilian Review
"Tropical Multiculturalism’s exemplary comparative cultural studies methodology, impeccable film scholarship, and astute theorization of a nonessentialist multicultural approach to image studies recommend it as an essential text. It is well organized for pedagogical purposes and a pleasure to read for all concerned with generating more critical consumption and production of multicultural representation in film and video." - Anne-Marie Gill , Film Quarterly
"One of the biggest strengths of this book, and of Stam’s work in general, is its immense erudition. . . . Stam’s study is also highly original on matters concerning Brazilian music and ethnicity, both inside and outside of the cinema." - Catherine Grant , Screen
"Tropical Multiculturalism establishes Robert Stam as the foremost authority on the intersection of race, culture, and film in Brazil. Some think of blacks in Brazilian film as samba and sound but Stam liberates us all with a gorgeously argued relational text that is destined to become a classic in film criticism." - Robert Farris Thompson, Yale University
"With Tropical Multiculturalism, Robert Stam—one of the most sophisticated theorists of contemporary cultural representations—provides a much needed, historicized model for the analysis of non-European and Afro-diasporic cinemas and cultures." - Monthia Diawara, New York University
See the publisher website: Duke University Press
> From the same author:
World Literature, Transnational Cinema, and Global Media (2019)
Towards a Transartistic Commons
by Robert Stam
François Truffaut and Friends (2006)
Modernism, Sexuality, and Film Adaptation
by Robert Stam
Subject: One Film > Jules and Jim
Reflexivity in Film and Culture (1992)
From Don Quixote to Jean-Luc Godard
by Robert Stam
Subject: Theory
New Vocabularies in Film Semiotics (1992)
Structuralism, post-structuralism and beyond
Dir. Robert Stam
Subject: Film Analysis
> On a related topic:
A Long, Long Way (2020)
Hollywood's Unfinished Journey from Racism to Reconciliation
by Greg Garrett
Subject: Countries > United States
Cannibalizing Queer (2022)
Brazilian Cinema from 1970 to 2015
A Century of Brazilian Documentary Film (2022)
From Nationalism to Protest
Documentary Filmmaking in Contemporary Brazil (2019)
Cinematic Archives of the Present
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