Challenge for Change
Activist Documentary at the National Film Board of Canada
by Thomas Waugh, Michael Brendan Baker, Ezra Winton and Michael Brendan Baker
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Book Presentation:
The activist documentary program Challenge for Change/Société nouvelle, which ran from 1967 to 1980 and produced films in both French and English, stands out as a particularly influential and original part of the National Film Board of Canada's critically acclaimed body of work. The films produced by this program were among the first to add portable video to the tested arsenal of 16mm, and challenged audiences, subjects, and filmmakers to confront sexism, poverty, and marginalization in the hope of developing community as well as political awareness and empowerment.
Pioneering participatory, social change-oriented media, the program had a national and international impact on documentary film-making, yet this is the first comprehensive history and analysis of its work. The volume's contributors study dozens of films produced by the program, their themes, aesthetics, and politics, and evaluate their legacy and the program's place in Canadian, Québécois, and world cinema. An informative and nuanced look at a cinematic movement, Challenge for Change reemphasizes not just the importance of the NFB and its programs but also the role documentaries can play in improving the world.
About the authors:
Thomas Waugh, professor in the Mel Hoppenheim School of Cinema at Concordia University, is the author of The Romance of Transgression in Canada: Queering Sexualities, Nations, Cinemas. Michael Brendan Baker is Professor of Film Studies in the Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences at Sheridan College. Ezra Winton is a PhD candidate in the Department of Journalism and Communication Studies at Carleton University and the founder of the Cinema Politca Network.
See the publisher website: McGill-Queen's University Press
> From the same authors:
The Conscience of Cinema (2016)
The Works of Joris Ivens 1926-1989
by Thomas Waugh
Subject: Director > Joris Ivens
The Perils of Pedagogy (2013)
The Works of John Greyson
by Brenda Longfellow, Scott MacKenzie and Thomas Waugh
Subject: Director > John Greyson
The Right to Play Oneself (2011)
Looking Back on Documentary Film
by Thomas Waugh
Subject: Genre > Documentary
The Romance of Transgression in Canada (2006)
queering sexualities, nations, cinemas
by Thomas Waugh
Subject: Sociology
Hard to Imagine (1996)
Gay Male Eroticism in Photography and Film from Their Beginnings to Stonewall
by Thomas Waugh
Subject: Genre > Porn films
> On a related topic:
Radical Documentary and Global Crises (2021)
Militant Evidence in the Digital Age
by Ryan Watson
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Projecting Canada (2007)
Government Policy and Documentary Film at the National Film Board
by Zoe Druick
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Candid Eyes (2003)
Essays on Canadian Documentaries
Dir. Jim Leach and Jeannette Sloniowski
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Political Camerawork (2023)
Documentary and the Lasting Impact of Reenacting Historical Trauma
by D. Andy Rice
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Story Movements (2020)
How Documentaries Empower People and Inspire Social Change
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Pierre Perrault and the poetic documentary (2004)
Dir. David. Clandfield
Subject: Director > Pierre Perrault
The Representation of Perpetrators in Global Documentary Film (2025)
Dir. Fernando Canet
Subject: Genre > Documentary
The Documentary Audit (2025)
Listening and the Limits of Accountability
by Pooja Rangan
Subject: Genre > Documentary