Silent Women

Pioneers of Cinema (livre en anglais)

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Type: Récits
Sujet: Cinéma muet
Mots Clés: cinéma muet, femmes, réalisateur
Année d'édition: 2016
Editeur: Supernova Books
Langue: anglais

Taille du livre

Format

Broché • 312 pages
12,5 x 19,5 cm

ISBN

978-0-9566329-9-9

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Description de l'ouvrage :
Why have women such as Alice Guy-Blache, the creator of narrative cinema, been written out of film history? Why have so many women working behind the scenes in film been rendered invisible and silent for so long?

Silent Women: Pioneers of Cinema explores the incredible contribution of women at the dawn of cinema when, surprisingly, more women were employed across the board in the film industry than they are now. It also looks at how women helped to shape the content, style of acting and development of the movie business in their roles as actors, writers, editors, cinematographers, directors and producers. In addition, we describe how women engaged with and influenced the development of cinema in their roles as audience, critics, fans, reviewers, journalists and the arbiters of morality in films. And finally, we ask when the current discrimination and male domination of the industry will give way to allow more women access to the top jobs.

In addition to its historical focus on women working in film during the silent film era, the term silent also refers to the silencing and eradication of the enormous contribution that women have made to the development of the motion picture industry.

Table of Contents

FOREWORD 9

Bryony Dixon, Curator of silent film, BFI National Archive

INTRODUCTION 13

Melody Bridges and Cheryl Robson

1. GIRL FROM GOD’S COUNTRY: The History 19

of Women in Film and Other War Stories

Karen Day

2. EARLY AFRICAN-AMERICAN FEMALE 35

FILMMAKERS

Aimee Dixon Anthony

3. THE SILENT PRODUCER: 69

Women Filmmakers Who Creatively Controlled the

Silent Era of Cinema

Pieter Aquilia

4. WOMEN WERE WRITING: 95

Beyond Melodrama and Hot House Romances

Patricia Di Risio

5. DOING IT ALL: Women’s On- and Off-screen 109

Contributions to European Silent Film

Julie K. Allen

6. FEMALE LEGENDS OF THE SILVER SCREEN 131

Melody Bridges

7. DIRECTORS FROM THE DAWN OF 146

HOLLYWOOD

Francesca Stephens

IMAGES 163

8. INTERVIEW WITH DIRECTOR 179

DOROTHY ARZNER

Kevin Brownlow

9. WOMEN FILM EDITORS FROM SILENT

201

TO SOUND

Tania Field

10. WHO WAS THE FIRST FEMALE 228

CINEMATOGRAPHER IN THE WORLD?

Ellen Cheshire

11. WHEN THE WOMAN SHOOTS: 241

Ladies Behind the Silent Horror Film Camera

K. Charlie Oughton

12. CRITICS, REFORMERS AND EDUCATORS:

255

Film Culture as a Feminine Sphere

Shelley Stamp

13. U.S. WOMEN DIRECTORS: The Road Ahead 280

Maria Giese

INDEX

À propos de l'auteur :
Melody Bridges studied English and Drama at Cambridge University and has written, acted and directed for theatre before working in TV where she developed, wrote, produced and directed two television series. In addition to contributing to Celluloid Ceiling, she writes a weekly page for a newspaper, and is artistic director of Worthing’s WOW Festival. In 2014, she was a Finalist as Influential Woman of the Year at the NatWest Venus Awards. She has recently given a TEDx talk.Cheryl Robson is a producer/director of several short independent films, most recently Rock n Roll Island. She worked at the BBC for several years and then taught filmmaking at the University of Westminster, before setting up a theatre company. She also created a publishing company where she has edited over fifty books and published over 150 international writers. As a writer, she has won the Croydon Warehouse International Playwriting Competition and as an editor, she worked with Gabrielle Kelly to publish Celluloid Ceiling: women film directos breaking through, the first global overview of women film directors. She also received a Special Jury Prize for Peace with author Robin Soans, for The Arab-Israeli Cookbook.

Revue de Presse :
"In a climate in which the equality that exists within film has become an increasingly visible focus of debate, Silent Women: Pioneers of Cinema offers a timely reminder of the historical contribution women have made to the medium. An authoritative and illuminating work, it also lends a pervasive voice to the argument that discrimination and not talent is the barrier to so few women occupying the most prominent roles within the industry."--Jason Wood "Artistic Director of Film at HOME, Author and Visiting Professor at MMU"

". . . a lively collection, opening up an increasingly vibrant field, which promises to raise a diversity of questions for viewers, makers and teachers of film about women's role world-wide in the emergence of cinema.."--Christine Gledhill "Review"

"A long overdue compendium of insightful essays highlighting the oft-forgotten women and the vital roles they played in both the birth of cinema and its evolution. I was amazed to discover just how crucially they were involved from not just in front of the camera but in producing, directing, editing and much, much more. An essential read."--Neil MCGlone "The Criterion Collection"

"A timely and urgently needed collection of essays by a definitive group of scholars on the subject, Silent Women: Pioneers of Cinema utilizes the time-honored feminist concept of the silence and voicelessness at the heart of female oppression as its central motivation. The essays in this collection demonstrate how the film industry kept women from certain opportunities in the early years, but also provided them a particular agency to make their marks outside more traditional boundaries. A must-read!"--Lisa Stein Haven "own website"

"Silent Women honors the women in cinema who actively paved the way for future women in this industry, and brought attention to the issue of gender bias in media, a problem we are still fighting today."--Madeline de Nonno "CEO of the Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media."

"Silent Women is a book that needed to be written, and it will raise the consciousness of most readers who haven't made a study of the subject of just how male-orientated the history of cinema has been. It's a fascinating journey into the untold history of a largely lost era of film.."--Greg Jameson "Entertainment Focus"

"Silent Women, in uncovering a diverse range of female voices from the past, offers a variety of present voices... On this evidence, the relative diversity of the industry's past should shame it into taking action in the future."--Pamela Hutchinson "Sight & Sound"

"Silent Women: Pioneers of Cinema is an inspiring and refreshing set of well written essays on a subject often forgotten, discussing the fabulous variety of women in film over the years. A must for any fan of cinema/film, or anyone that has an interest in women's history.."--Hayley Foster da silva "The F-word"

"This book confirms what an exciting time it is for women's cinema history. Every chapter opens tantalising new windows into the fascinating but forgotten or overlooked lives and careers of women working in the early film industry. Every page begs the question - how on earth did these amazing women vanish from history in the first place? I defy anyone interested in cinema history not to find this valuable compendium a must-read. It's also a call to arms for more research into women's contribution and an affirmation of just how rewarding the detective work can be."--Laraine Porter "Senior Lecturer in Film, De Montfort University and Co-Artistic Director of British Silent Film Festival"

"This book is inspirational reading for any woman who dreams to express her vision through film in any direction this industry takes us. Only by understanding our past can we embrace our greatest future.."--Gayle Nachlis "Senior Director of Education, Women In Film Los Angeles"

"This book shows how women's voices were heard and helped create the golden age of silent cinema, how those voices were almost eradicated by the male-dominated film industry, and perhaps points the way to an all-inclusive future for global cinema.."--Paul Duncan "Film Historian"

"What is perhaps most compelling about Silent Women is its documentation of the sheer graft and willpower behind these pioneering women's work. Favouring historicity over critical theory, it does that most noble task of telling the stories that need to be told.."--Lara Williams "London Review of Books"

"You may come to this spry slice of film history prepared to celebrate a handful of women who helped shape the movies in their blinking infancy. The surprise of the essays collected here is their sheer volume in every corner of a business apparently better able to accommodate female talent then than now.."--Danny Leigh "Financial Times"